Appeared imitation device, which cause serious losses to his company change their mind of genius an

"In 1887 I got the idea to construct a device mtp webbing that would be a sight what a phonograph for hearing and that can simultaneously record and play back sound and movement," wrote in his memoirs Edison. Sooner said-done. Together with his assistant William Dickson mtp webbing Edison furnishes special laboratory called "Room 5" and then during the light appear first movie camera mtp webbing and projector first in the history of human civilization. Enormous step is made after the purchase of the produced by George Eastman celluloid. Dixon has both sides on four holes, and that perforation revolutionized mtp webbing the invention of the moving picture. "The authorship of the film - admits the cinema historian Georges Sadula, - this transparent perforated tape, undoubtedly belongs to Edison." Proof of the "handwriting" of genius is the fact that more than a century the format of the frame and summers, the number and location of the perforation remain unchanged. In 1889 Edison visited the World Exhibition in Paris - the same which was built the Eiffel Tower. mtp webbing Greeted by the Old World as king, he finds his company's booth. The Fair American, met elektrotahiskopa of Otomar Anshyuts and optical theater of Emile Reynaud. In October when he returned to New Jersey and attended the "Room 5", he sees through the eyepiece of the apparatus constructed by Dickson movie of his assistant. He worshiped mtp webbing him, took off his hat and says, "Hello, Mr. Edison. I am happy to see you. I hope that you are pleased with kinefonografa. " The first film in the history of world cinema has just been broadcasted. And this film has been dubbed! mtp webbing
Thus was born kinetoskopat (phrase kinefonograf mtp webbing failed to have) - a small box in which the tape drives after placing mtp webbing a coin in the opening. This was the beginning of the film industry. Through the viewfinder of kinetoskopa but could see only a spectator. Dixon realizes this disadvantage and led Edison to create a projection mtp webbing machine to allow more people to "participate" in the sessions. Edison opposes - it projector was non-viable, mtp webbing and in kinetoskopa seen mere toy (showing a several performances mtp webbing of dancers bouncing or dogs), designed for children, but would quickly get bored (according to him) from a similar position circuses .
Appeared imitation device, which cause serious losses to his company change their mind of genius and he patented vitaskopa (vitascope). But the success of the device raises a number of claims to own the patents used in its production (some bought, some acquired through "method of persuasion," others have stolen). Enraged, Edison began a fierce war court, demanding to be recognized as the sole creator of the film, and the introduction mtp webbing of a ban on the sale of any filming equipment mtp webbing that is not produced by his company. In 1902, however, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the film was created through the combined efforts of a few inventors and not only merit of Edison.
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